Monday 27 November 2023

Dark Winds: Season 1

Cast: Zahn McClarnon, Kiowa Gordon, and Jessica Matten 

Creator: Graham Roland

261 minutes (15) 2022

Acorn Blu-ray   

Rating: 8/10

Review by Steven Hampton

“Have you seen any witches in your dreams?”

This TV mystery is derived, partly, from Errol Morris’ movie The Dark Wind (1991), which starred Lou Diamond Phillips and Fred Ward. Graham Roland’s excellent spin-off delivers franchised revisionism, adapted from Tony Hillerman’s novels, efficiently combining weird (modern-) western tropes, with a character-study focus that’s very like the crime dramas of Nic Pizzolatto’s gothic styled anthology show, True Detective (2014).  

Despite being set in the 1970s, like the original books, it’s a lively updated scenario, with solid production values. Armed robbers using a helicopter are tracked but lost at Monument Valley, on the Navajo reservation, where native folklore traditions and the social pressures of tribal policing mix into an uneasy balance that's very unlike the themes of Lone Ranger and Tonto. Lieutenant Joe Leaphorn (Zahn McClarnon), meets new deputy Jim Chee (Kiowa Gordon), and there’s workplace displacement friction, but some romantic attraction, between Chee and Sergeant Bernadette Manuelito (Jessica Matten). These local cops are insulted when a ‘motel murders’ case - linked to activists of the Buffalo Society, is rudely taken over by FBI agents. Plenty of regional DinĂ© dialogue helps to forge the cultural authenticity, and historical heritage, of many scenes on seemingly haunted landscapes, in a ‘twilight zone’ where spooky wisdom appears linked to freaky weather. 

“Remember, what you see and hear in ‘ceremony’, stays in ceremony.”

Ethnic horror movies like Nightwing (1979), and The Manitou (1978), can easily be seen as laying the foundations for this sophisticated scripting about an often neglected ‘secret’ world. Everything’s connected like theft and corruption, violence and 'black magic', family feuds and land-owners’ rights. There are no clear-cut heroes and villains, partly because tragedy and brutality are eventually revealed on both deceptive sides of survival choices, lacking profit motives or any justice. Providing most of the comic-relief, Rainn Wilson plays a car-salesman. The show didn’t need this crude level of clown-humour, but ‘Devoted Dan’ does embody some cynicism about religious ignorance and a white-man’s casual disregard of the indigenous American people, that fits - however clumsily - into this endlessly fascinating era.

Disc 2 extras:

Behind-the-scenes featurette Show Me More (32 mins.) includes exec. producers George R.R. Martin and Robert Redford. 

Wednesday 25 October 2023

Ginger Snaps trilogy

Ginger Snaps

Cast: Katharine Isabelle, Emily Perkins, and Mimi Rogers

Director: John Fawcett  

108 minutes (18) 2000    

Second Sight Blu-ray box-set    

Rating: 9/10

Review by Steven Hampton

[Released 30th October]

The Howling meets Carrie with extra weirdness. Socially inept, desperately unhappy, and late starting menstruation, the Fitzgerald sisters, Ginger (Katharine Isabelle) and Brigitte (Emily Perkins), sulk their way through dreary schooldays, and worry throughout lonely nights. They can’t fit in, so they don’t even bother trying - preferring instead to stage an alarmingly proficient series of fake death scenes (their photo evidence of which makes up a compelling backdrop for the opening credits), as an appallingly ghoulish hobby to shock parents, teachers, and terrify neighbours. And, as a predictable side effect, winning them fleeting classroom kudos for dark-side cool.

While the Goth girls are out at night plotting mischief, Ginger is bitten by a werewolf, and has her first period. Following the accidental death of a girl from their school, the sisters’ close relationship is threatened by Ginger’s animal sexuality, Brigitte’s concern for her sibling’s hormonal trauma (interpreted by the older girl as jealousy), and the frequent appearance of yet more blood. Before the next full Moon, Brigitte realises she must find a cure for the ferocity growing in Ginger, or many people will die. She gets help from a young gardener, who suggests a herbal remedy for the girl’s lycanthrope disorder, but even seemingly clueless mum, Pamela (Mimi Rogers), senses that for Ginger, there’s no going back.

Among the details of this clever re-interpretation of werewolf lore there’s a focus on the growing of a dog tail, prior to the main transformation scene of infected teen into ginger-wolf. This permits a narrative that dwells on genre themes of gender roles and bestiality, and the sort of burgeoning sexual perversity evident in Schrader’s remake of Cat People (1982), with signifiers of what critic Barbara Creed has called ‘the monstrous feminine’. Not to mention indirect references to venereal disease (as when Ginger’s sexual partner is horrified to find blood in his urine), incurable cancer, and, the HIV virus. Every excuse for the lurid spilling of blood is fully explored until the body-horrors establish a narrative trajectory leading to poetic tragedy.  

Despite the red stuff that runs, drips, and splatters everywhere, Ginger Snaps (as its title hints) is a black-comedy flush with an understanding of common teenage unease, misery, and stress. DIY body-piercing for Ginger to get a navel ring, is a startling and exceedingly witty update of the usual silver bullet cure for werewolf bites, and further demonstrates the high standard of inventiveness here, for which director John Fawcett, screen-writer Karen Walton, and the young stars, deserve much praise. Although this is letdown during the climactic scenes, by a modest production budget, when clear views of a wholly unconvincing monster’s attack introduce an unwelcome element of pure cartoon over-extension to the action, Ginger Snaps is an excellent horror thriller, with proof of a brave and lively intelligence at work beneath the visceral surface.

Ginger Snaps: Unleashed

Cast: Emily Perkins, Tatiana Maslany, and Katherine Isabelle

Director: Brett Sullivan

94 minutes (18) 2004

Rating: 9/10

Review by Debbie Moon

After the events of Ginger Snaps, surviving sister Brigitte is struggling to find a way to overcome her werewolf nature, while on the run from another of her kind. When she takes an overdose of her dangerous ‘cure’, Brigitte’s sent to a drug rehab project in an otherwise abandoned hospital. Teaming up with a pre-teen named Ghost, who’s obsessed with horror comics and soon works out what the new girl’s problem is, she has to escape before the change happens - or, indeed, her pursuer starts claiming innocent victims. But Brigitte may be in even more danger from an unexpected source...

This fantastic sequel to a low-budget hit, Ginger Snaps 2: Unleashed has all the twisted charms of the original - with genuine shocks and thrills, a dry and disaffected wit, and a sharp eye for the horrors of being a teenager. The hospital setting, a morass of teen bullies, exploitative staff, and a well-meaning mother figure who just can’t accept the real problem, puts a new slant on proceedings, and Megan Martin’s ingenious script keeps up the tension and reserves some terrific shocks for the final reel.

Emily Perkins gives another gripping performance as the haunted Brigitte, fighting for her life, but it’s no insult to her to observe that the breakout performance is young Tatiana Maslany’s as Ghost, possibly the world’s most disturbed pre-teen. Sharp, shocking and dryly amusing, Ginger Snaps 2 is that rare thing - a truly great horror sequel. With another movie soon to follow, catch up while you can.

Ginger Snaps Back: The Beginning

Cast: Katherine Isabelle, Emily Perkins, and Nathaniel Arcand 

Director: Grant Harvey 

91 minutes (18) 2004 

Rating: 8/10

Review by Alasdair Stuart         

Ginger Snaps is widely regarded as one of the best, and last, of the postmodern teen-horror subgenre made so famous by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven’s Scream trilogy. Its blacker than black comedy, acerbic wit and fervent, almost manic bond between its main characters has garnered the film a legion of fans and two follow-ups, filmed back to back. 

However, Ginger Snaps Back: The Beginning is more of a prequel than a sequel and is a genuinely unusual direction to take this franchise. For a start, it’s set in 18th century Canada at an outpost under siege from a legion of werewolves. Brigitte and Ginger are also there, albeit this time as the daughters of an explorer who drowned when their boat was overturned. As the film begins, they’re alone, on horseback, in the middle of nowhere. They’re cold, frightened and have no one to rely on but each other.

This neatly brings the incredibly close relationship between the two in the previous movies into a whole new light. Brigitte and Ginger are utterly co-dependent due to the terrible situation they find themselves in and as a result, they find themselves pushed into increasingly drastic courses of action. As the inhabitants of the fort turn on one another, and finally them, the sisters find that the only people they can rely on are each other. 

This very close, and slightly disturbing, relationship is beautifully drawn and played by Katherine Isabelle and Emily Perkins. Isabelle is hugely impressive as the haunted, frantic young woman struggling to keep her sister alive and herself human whilst Perkins, given the quieter role, is if anything more unsettling. There’s fervour to this incarnation of Brigitte that gives every scene she has a real sense of tension. Whilst Ginger may be the physically more comfortable one, it’s Brigitte whose refusal to back down and absolute refusal to abandon her sister who is ultimately responsible for some of the film’s most disturbing moments. 

With two performances of this strength at its centre, the rest of the film inevitably falls a little by the wayside. The inhabitants of the outpost are drawn for the most part from stock, whether the lecherous soldier played by J.R. Bourne, or Hugh Dillon’s fire-and-brimstone preacher. Only Tom McCamus’ Rowlands and Nathaniel Arcand’s Hunter are standouts. The first, the owner of the settlement, is a great character whose dark secret propels most of the film along. Superficially, he’s the traditional leader, a physically adept and resolutely fair man who in a simpler film would be the hero. Here though he’s far more than that, alternately an ally and enemy to the girls adding another element of chaos to an already unpredictable film. Arcand’s Hunter is much the same, one of the only people who seems able to come and go as he pleases and who never quite chooses a side. He truly comes into his own in the last 20 minutes, as does McCamus in fact, and their performances are at least as strong as the two female leads. 

What really impresses here though is the script. There’s an overwhelming sense of doom to the whole affair as the girls’ actions echo those they took in the earlier films. Even their love for one another becomes a dark, untrustworthy thing, bringing as much pain down on them as it eases. Most importantly though, the fact that the same actresses are playing earlier incarnations of the girls drives home the central idea of inevitability beautifully, as well as tying Ginger and Brigitte neatly into the history of the area.

All in all, Ginger Snaps Back is an intelligent, unusual and remarkably dark prequel. It maintains the same grim humour of the first film and expands on its themes in an unexpected and highly effective way. If only more horror trilogies were this good.

Extras:

GINGER SNAPS -

Commentary by Mary Beth McAndrews and Terry Mesnard

Commentary with director John Fawcett

Commentary with writer Karen Walton

Canadian Uncanny - Stacey Abbott on Ginger Snaps

A Blood Red Moon - interview with John Fawcett

What Are You Wereing? - interview with producer Steve Hoban

The Art Of Horror - interview with storyboard artist Vincenzo Natali

Featurettes:

  • Ginger Snaps: Blood, Teeth And Fur
  • Growing Pains: Puberty in Horror Films
  • The Making of Ginger Snaps

Cast auditions and rehearsals

Deleted scenes with optional director and writer commentaries

Production design Work

Creation of the Beast

Trailers and TV Spots 

GINGER SNAPS UNLEASHED

  • Commentary with director Brett Sullivan
  • Girl, Interrupted - interview with Brett Sullivan
  • The Bloody Lunar Cycle - interview with writer Megan Martin
  • Behind the scenes
  • Deleted scenes with optional director’s commentary
  • Audition tapes
  • Storyboards

GINGER SNAPS BACK: THE BEGINNING

Commentary by director Grant Harvey

Snap! - interview with Grant Harvey

Girls on Film - interview with producer Paula Devonshire

The Making of Ginger Snaps Back

Deleted scenes with optional director’s commentary

Grant Harvey’s video diaries

Monday 23 October 2023

Spider-Man: Across The Spider-Verse

Cast: Shameik Moore, Hailee Steinfeld, and Brian Tyree Henry

Directors: Joaquim Dos Santos, Kemp Powers, and Justin K. Thompson

140 minutes (PG) 2023 

Sony 4K Ultra HD    

Rating: 6/10

Review by Steven Hampton 

The complexity of alternative worlds in Marvel’s expanding multi-verse means that almost anyone, at any time, can be Spider-Man... so why aren’t you? Can you stand on ceilings, dangle from bridges, hop over highways, or jump between city skyscrapers? If there’s a radioactive spider number ‘42’, perhaps you are supposed to get bitten in this reality of Earth 2023. Emerging from a weirdly trans-dimensional ‘cocoon’ of spoofy super-action, Spider-Man: Into The Spider-Verse (2018) enabled an older, but still quite familiar, Peter Parker (voiced by Jake Johnson) to support his own replacement, youngster Miles Morales (voiced by rapper Shameik Moore), as the NYC neighbourhood’s friendly new kid on the block, gifted with 'the usual', plus invisibility and ‘Venom’ related energy powers.

We get intros for Spider-Woman, alias Gwen Stacy (voice by Hailee Steinfeld, so good as Kate Bishop in Marvel TV series Hawkeye), and other multi-verse Spidey variants, including a b&w Noir (voiced by Nicolas Cage). Apart from the ‘thwip’ of web-shot and many other sound-effect graphics, the picture evokes ‘splash pages’ from print-media, like motion-comics artwork fused with rotoscoped imagery, and split-screen visuals perhaps suggested by Ang Lee’s HULK (2003). “You got a problem with cartoons?” says Peter Porker, mutant pig, Spider-Ham. Well, yes... When any supposedly caricatured characters are hardly original ideas, there’s only mild amusement, instead of clever jokes, to be derived from their particular TV-grade sit-com dialogue.                  

Irreverence blends with poignancy, sometimes skilfully but often very clumsily, especially when the movie-makers are determined to be quite daft about sci-fi possibilities or superheroes’ moral dilemmas. Sadly, meta-fictional concepts are not culturally progressive story-telling, not when their collective impact on this century’s 'Golden Age of Superhero Cinema' is mainly just obvious whimsy and weakly satirical humour. Experimenting with animation techniques, although it's always fascinating to see, can be awkward to watch if the writing team failed to establish any boundaries or solid limitations on keenly creative artistry. So, Into The Spider-Verse felt like a breathless pursuit of the unknown, with exhilarating daredevil thrills intact, but with both feet in the clouds while its head slams into the pavement.


After the multi-verse development in live-action movie Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021), this animated sequel, Spider-Man: Across The Spider-Verse (2023), has fresh inputs resulting in yet another hectic and dizzying spectacle that almost eclipses Marvel’s meta/ multi-verse spin-off stories in their animated series What If..?. Now, ‘Spider-Gwen’ meets Miguel (Oscar Isaac, of Marvel’s Moon Knight show), a time-travelling, humourless ninja-vampire spider-hunk from 2099, where he leads the Spider-Society protecting the canon events of a tangled timeline of multi-verse connections. Here's in-jokes about a Peter Parker, Spider-dad, whose Spider-baby feels like a Disney import. There’s also a Spider-Punk, of course, to play the anti-establishment rebel who’s like a bad influence upon sundry heroes. Miles (remember him?) breaks away from their conservative traditions but risks destroying the webs of coincidence that holds the sprawling ‘cosmos’ of arachnid-champions together. His loner efforts, under the mask, appear pointless while a faceless, pre-determined fate unfolds.


Mopey and slightly dopey soap-opera stuff about relationships always slows the pace to a crawl, even when climbing walls. For live-action movies, good actors might bring a sense of emotional depth or dramatic subtleties to some of those pivotal scenes of motivational appeal, but cartoonish characters generally fail, except in the rare animated productions that strive for genuine photo-realism (like Zemeckis’ Beowulf, Spielberg’s Tintin, or any of Final Fantasy franchised movies).

Because of humour’s profound associations with failure, cool comedy is always the hardest element to do, or get just right, with any charm or genuine wit. The lack of any consistent style or quality for numerous animated action-sequences means this distractingly frantic tempo can eventually detract from audience involvement in the story-telling verve. Super-villain the Spot was a scientist transformed into a malevolent force threatening everyone concerned. Futurism during the later 2099 scenes is notable for its space-elevator, and a Spidey matrix with techie avatars. The cliff-hanger ending of Across The Spider-Verse provides a twisty finale. Trilogy closer ‘Spider-Man: Beyond The Spider-Verse’ is reportedly now in development. 

Blu-ray extras:

- Commentary track 

- Featurettes include:

  • Creating the Ultimate Spider-Man movie
  • “I’mma Do My Own Thing” Inter-dimensional Destiny
  • Raising A Hero
  • Across The Worlds: Designing New Dimensions
  • Designing Spiders and Spots
  • Across The Comics-verse
  • Your Friendly Neighbourhood Spider-Cast
  • Obscure Spiders and Easter Eggs
  • Scratches, Score, and the Music of the Multi-verse
  • Escape From Spider-Society

- Deleted scenes

- Music videos

Thursday 7 September 2023

Crimes Of The Future

Cast: Viggo Mortensen, Lea Seydoux, and Kristen Stewart

Director: David Cronenberg

107 minutes (18) 2022   

Second Sight 4K Ultra HD

Rating: 9/10

Review by Christopher Geary

[Released 11th September]

With a title recycled from Cronenberg’s own short feature of 1970, this quite astonishing futuristic horror boldly re-mixes diverse concepts and themes from the Canadian auteur’s career highlights, and also delivers an endlessly fascinating celebration of intelligent science fictional tropes, explored at levels of creativity that no other genre director can ever match today. Although it’s an ambitiously original and mysterious drama, Crimes Of The Future nevertheless often plays like a supremely effective and valuable summation of signature 'Cronenberger' works, but without once feeling even slightly derivative.   

Essentially, a romanticised story about accelerated “evolution and performance-art” COTF  explores how everything is engagingly connected in an alternative universe. Not only the mind and the body with tech, but disaster politics and a grotesquely beautiful culture, so this might well be the most physically intimate, and wholly definitive post-cyberpunk movie. Shot on Greek locations, the decayed backdrop textures are powerful visually, atmospherically, and metaphorically, like unfinished business for this pioneer of bio-shockers. Following a squelchy series of apocalyptic mutations, pain is extinct. A plastic-eating ‘invented’ boy is murdered by his disturbed mother. Sickly mutant Saul Tenser (Viggo Mortensen, a regular Cronenberg collaborator on gangster thrillers) sleeps in a kind of organic cradle that fosters weird hormonal balances while he grows novelty glands. A secretive government's National Organ Registry tattoos provocative gene-mods, internally, like “tumours by Picasso”.

Former trauma medic Caprice (Lea Seydoux) gets a bizarre autopsy module for blending Grand Guignol theatre with sexy operations to control his rebel portfolio donations for the Inner Beauty Pageant, concerned with something other than just subversive ‘designer cancers’, spawned by new dystopian flesh. ‘Creepy’ fan-girl Timlin (Kristen Stewart) helps to focus this bio-tech satire from ‘mad doctor’ showmanship of ‘escapist propaganda’. Suspicious neo-vice cop Cope challenges the legality of surgery for the icky, tricky and trippy stage act. Here are driller-killers, organ-grinders, and nightmare strangers, with black comedy, and riffs on superheroes not unlike Matter-Eater Lad (DC).

Meanwhile, of course, subtexts abound, including viral violence, crashed climate, adaptation as primary human solution to any environmental crisis, and plenty of disturbing scenes to bridge classy Art-house and cult B-movie trends. Cronenberg applies the needles of cold logic, and liberal warmth, to present industrial-scaled surrealism, and so create his most explicitly metamorphic character-study since The Fly (1986). 

Disc extras:

  • Undeniably A Love Story - interview with David Cronenberg
  • Things Change - interview with Viggo Mortensen
  • The Chaos Inside - interview with Lea Seydoux
  • The Heat And The Grime - interview with Kristen Stewart
  • The Bureau Man - interview with Don McKellar
  • Painkiller - interview with producer Robert Lantos
  • The Most Wonderful Dream - interview with cinematographer Douglas Koch
  • The Code Of David - interview with editor Christopher Donaldson
  • New Flesh, Future Crimes: The Body And David Cronenberg - video essay by Leigh Singer
  • The Making of Crimes Of The Future
  • Commentary by Caelum Vatnsdal
  • Production design materials
  • The Death Of David Cronenberg (short film) 

Friday 21 July 2023

Frontier(s)

Cast: Karina Testa, Samuel Le Bihan, and Estelle Lefebure 

Director: Xavier Gens 

108 minutes (18) 2007  

Second Sight Blu-ray

[Released 24th July] 

Rating: 8/10

Review by Christopher Geary 

On the run through Parisian riot hell after a rightwing election victory, a carload of youths decamp to the countryside, but are waylaid at a motel by a psycho family of neo-Nazi cannibals, in gore-fest Frontier(s), the feature debut of writer-director Xavier Gens (maker of Hitman). Yasmine (Karina Testa) is three months pregnant, which is all that saves her from joining murdered friends in elitist Von Geisler’s larder of salted cadavers, as these reclusive holdouts for a ‘master race’ need to expand their (contaminated) gene pool. Following several rounds of hardcore sadism, there’s an operatic dinnertime ordeal in store for Yasmine, where the hosts welcome her as their new leader’s bride.

 

Familiar episodes from Texas Chainsaw Massacre scenarios collide with the brutal torture-porn of Hostel, and much frenzied bloodshed ensues, with an intense and gritty style that only falls back to rather less convincing horror action for the heroine’s brief visit to local mine works (where unwanted offspring lurk), the climactic slaughterhouse fighting, and a crowd-pleasing shootout for the archetypal bad girls with guns. Harassed, beaten, nearly broken, Yasmine is the slasher genre’s newest ‘final girl’, repeatedly drenched in her attackers’ blood, arterial spray reaching the fountain heights and lawn-sprinkler breadths of Shogun Assassin’s legendary blanket coverage of ‘red rain’.


 

If intro montages of TV news reports and location footage recall the seriousness of apocalyptic SF, the spectacular ending’s blunt force vengeance is reminiscent of spaghetti westerns. Part evocative fairy tale, part cautionary modern-myth, with layers of sinister and savage theatricality, this delivers a blatant attempt to moderate our grieving heroine’s pain and suffering with some reassuringly disreputable ‘Grand Guignol’ retribution. No respecter of safety zones or any boundaries of taste, Frontier(s) presents a wild rush of moral outrage, unflinching shocks, chilling despair, and darkest comedy. Prefer your tragic horror movies resolved by merciless ultra-violence? (‘Born into a world of chaos and hatred?’) This one’s for you. 

 

Disc extras: 

  • Reinventing The Extreme - an interview with director Xavier Gens
  • Going Method - interview with Karina Testa
  • A Light In The Dark - interview Maud Forget
  • Lights, Camera... Fear - interview with cinematographer Laurent Bares
  • Sounds Of Violence - interview with composer Jean-Piere Taieb
  • The Making of Frontier(s)
  • Commentary with Zoe Rose Smith and Kelly Gredner
  • Fotografik short film
  • Storyboard comparisons
  • Behind-the-scenes photos with commentary by Gens and Testa
  • Deleted scenes with optional commentary by Gens and Testa
  • Trailers

Limited edition contents:

  • Rigid slipcase with new artwork by James Neal
  • 70-page book with new essays by Dr Sarah Cleary, Mark H. Harris, Carolyn Mauricette, and Alexandra West
  • 6 collectors’ art cards

Friday 2 June 2023

The Changeling

Cast: George C. Scott, Trish Van Devere, and Melvyn Douglas

Director: Peter Medak       

107 minutes (15) 1980  

Second Sight 4K Ultra HD

[Released 5th June]

Rating: 7/10

Review by Donald Morefield

Written by William Gray and Diana Maddox, based on a story by Russell Hunter, this is a classy haunted-house movie. It stars the great George C. Scott as piano teacher and composer John Russell, who is still grieving the loss of his wife (Jean Marsh) and daughter in a road accident (a tragedy as the film begins), when he moves into an old mansion to start his life over. There’s a mysterious presence in this house that “doesn’t want people," and Russell discovers that he must solve a 70-year-old murder before he can find peace within himself...


Cinematographer John Coquillon does a superb job, capturing quintessential spooky angles in the house, especially in the narrow confines of corridors leading to a dusty and heavily cobwebbed attic room - where the aforementioned murder occurred. Although it’s hard to accept some of the intuitive leaps made by Scott’s heroic ghost-hunter as valid dramatically, there’s no escaping the atmospherics conjured by Peter Medak’s old-fashioned, yet nonetheless highly astute and non-exploitative, direction.


This is a supernatural chiller, full of implied dangers, not a horror movie with lashings of gore. Its accumulation of strange incidents (curious banging noises, breaking windows) builds into an undeniable sense of unease and disquiet, which is neither stabilised nor dispelled by the sĂ©ance where a medium’s automatic writing spells out doom for the villain of the piece. If you can watch the child’s red ball come bouncing downstairs, again - even after Russell has been out and thrown the ball away - without feeling a shiver, your central nervous system may require medical attention. 

Melvyn Douglas is stalwart, and burdened with guilt over the amorality of his inherited wealth, as the aged senator with a secret past. Trish Van Devere (who was married to Scott at the time) is good as a sceptical local historian, and there are minor roles for Barry Morse, Eric Christmas, and John Colicos as an ill-fated police detective.

Extras:

  • New 4K scan and restoration.
  • Interview with Medak by filmmaker Adrian Garcia Bogliano at Morbido Fest 2018
  • Exile On Curzon St - Medak on his early years in swinging London
  • The House On Cheesman Park - the haunting true-story of The Changeling
  • Commentary by Peter Medak and producer Joel B. Michaels
  • Commentary by Marilyn Burns, Allen Danziger and Paul A. Partain, with art director Robert A. Burns
  • The Music Of The Changeling - interview with music arranger Kenneth Wannberg
  • Building The House Of Horror - interview with art director Reuben Freed
  • The Psychotronic Tourist
  • Master of horror Mick Garris on The Changeling

Sunday 7 May 2023

The Texas Chain Saw Massacre

Cast: Marilyn Burns, Edwin Neal, and Gunnar Hansen 

Director: Tobe Hooper

83 minutes (18) 1974  

Second Sight Blu-ray   

Rating: 9/10

Review by Christopher Geary

The archetypal low-budget shocker that redefined 1970s’ cult horror, The Texas Chain Saw Massacre maintained its fearsome genre reputation well into the video boom era. But in the wake of other franchise-starting competitors, like Halloween (1978), The Evil Dead (1981), and such later classics as Day Of The Dead (1985), and Hellraiser (1987), Tobe Hooper’s postmodernist American gothic stood apart from contemporary slashers, or zombie gore-fests, because the film’s greatest strength was always its basis in a vile but true story, of 1957, about Wisconsin grave-robber Ed Gein. Although the very same ghoulish crimes had previously inspired Hitchcock’s legendary Psycho (1960), Hooper’s more sensationalist approach benefited greatly from being made in colour, with ruthless exploitation of lurid terrors, following the grinding atmosphere of unease before extreme violence begins. Whereas Hitchcock tempered traditional suspense with gallows humour, centred on crazy loner Norman Bates, forever haunted by his mother, Hopper delivers an exceptionally vivid treatment about serial kills by an extended hillbilly family of grotesque outlaws.

Marilyn Burns, who went on to star in Cronenberg’s Rabid (1977), plays Sally Hardesty, one of a van load of young people who fall victim to the homicidal Sawyer clan. TCSM is actually quite low in blood and gory scenes, partly because Hooper’s film crew lacked the technical resources of Hollywood studio productions like Friedkin’s notorious The Exorcist (1973), where cutting-edge special make-up effects enabled fantastical and supernatural stunts. However, storytelling against a background of cannibalism and necrophilia grants Hooper’s movie of broadly realistic horrors a darker sense of dread when monstrous ‘Leatherface’ (Gunnar Hansen), goes about his grisly business. This slaughter-house mentality is keenly invested with a terrifying lunatic vigour that no amount of religious chanting, or chilling demonic-possession, could possibly match for sheer visceral morbidity.

Personally, I think that most of TCSM is often deliriously funny, despite its unrelenting intensity. Its displays of black-comedy mayhem are crazier characters than most of Monty Python’s TV and violent-movie adventures, in particular their Arthurian knockabout Monty Python And The Holy Grail (1975). Hooper transforms a rural house into a ‘Grand Guignol’ theatre setting for ghastly wide-eyed nightmares, creating a splattery experience that eventually seemed to shape Wes Craven’s directing career from The Last House On The Left (1972) and The Hills Have Eyes (1977), all the way to A Nightmare On Elm Street (1984) and The People Under The Stairs (1991).    

More than simply a film franchise, TCSM is a sub-cultural phenomenon. It has spawned a veritable industry of sequels, remakes, and spin-offs, and strongly influenced generations of cross-genre filmmakers eager to exploit a seemingly insatiable audience for gruesome imagery, whether intended for comedy or shock values. It can be viewed as a confrontation with ultimate evils in corrupted souls, or even as allegory of how death and trauma in warfare breaks down humanity in any survivors. As the Sawyers' saga approaches its 50th anniversary, this two-disc Blu-ray edition ensures the primal slice of horror-show history is now readily available for critical reassessment.        

Bonus material:

  • A new presentation featuring additional restoration work produced by Second Sight.
  • New commentary by Amanda Reyes and Bill Ackerman
  • Commentary track with Tobe Hooper
  • Commentary with cinematographer Daniel Pearl, editor J. Larry Carroll, and sound recordist Ted Nicolaou
  • Commentary with Hooper, Pearl, and Gunnar Hansen
  • Commentary with stars Marilyn Burns, Allen Danziger, and Paul A. Partain, plus art director Robert A. Burns
  • The Legacy of The Texas Chain Saw Massacre - a new feature-length documentary
  • Behind The Mask: Alexandra Heller-Nicholas on The Texas Chain Saw Massacre
  • The Shocking Truth documentary 

Disc two:

  • Cutting Chain Saw with J. Larry Carroll
  • Granpaw’s Tales with actor John Dugan
  • Horror’s Hallowed Grounds
  • Flesh Wounds: seven stories of the saw
  • Off The Hook with actor Teri McMinn
  • The Business Of Chain Saw with production manager Ron Bozman
  • House Tour with actor Gunnar Hansen
  • Tobe Hooper interview
  • Kim Henkel interview
  • Deleted Scenes
  • Trailers
  • Stills Gallery

Wednesday 22 March 2023

Martin

Cast: John Amplas, Lincoln Maazel, and Christine Forrest

Director: George A. Romero       

95 minutes (18) 1977

Second Sight 4K Ultra HD

[Released 27th March]

Rating: 8/10

Review by Max Cairnduff

George A. Romero is best known for his zombie movies. Apparently, though, his own favourite among his films is the less well known Martin. Having now watched it (for the first time) I can see why he’s so taken. It’s an exceptional work that’s bleak, sad, disturbing, and challenging. 

John Amplas plays the eponymous Martin. When the film begins he’s on a train to Pittsburgh. He sees an attractive fellow passenger who has paid for an overnight cabin. He fantasises about her inviting him in and making love to him. The reality is that he rapes and murders her. The woman struggles to escape, but is drugged unconscious and Martin then drapes her arms over him as if she were reaching for him in passion. Eventually he slits her wrist and drinks from it. 

That’s the first five minutes of the film. Already the viewer can see that Martin is a rapist, a murderer, and a deluded fantasist. The question though is whether that’s all he is or whether he’s also a vampire. 

When the train pulls in, Martin is greeted by elderly relative Tada Cuda (Lincoln Maazel), in whose house he will be staying. The house is festooned with garlic and crucifixes, and Cuda explains to Martin that he will save him then destroy him but that, if he feeds on the people of the city, he will destroy him without saving him. Cuda also warns Martin not to speak to the other person who lives in the house, Martin’s cousin Christina (Christine Forrest). Cuda clearly believes Martin is a vampire, even addressing him as ‘nosferatu’. Christina’s view is that Martin is simply mentally ill and that Cuda is making it worse. 

I’m obviously not going to repeat the whole plot here. The above is merely the set-up. The question this raises is whether Martin is a profoundly psychologically-damaged teenager who is enabled in his fantasies by an ageing relative’s belief in them, or whether he is as he and Cuda believe: an 84-year-old who has kept young by drinking the blood of others.

There are hints in the film that Martin may be just what he says he is. Cuda refers to others in the family similarly afflicted; suggesting a genetic condition which Martin may have inherited. Cuda is keen that Christine does not have children in case she carries the condition silently within her. Cuda, though, is not reliable. He believes too in the old superstitions, in garlic and exorcism but as Martin says to him again and again there is no magic. If Martin is anything more than just a boy he is a natural phenomenon. If we can’t trust Cuda on the magic though, can we trust him when he claims that vampirism runs in the family? 

As the film progresses, Martin forms a sort of quasi friendship with a bored and lonely housewife (played by Elyane Nadeau). He takes to phoning a local radio shock-jock and talking about how one day he’d like to do “the sexy stuff” with someone who’s awake. And every now and then he gets hungry, drugs a protesting and terrified victim and murders them. He may or may not be a vampire, but he is a monster. 

Pittsburgh here is a decaying industrial city. Nobody appears to have any prospects. Christine goes out with a philandering mechanic she doesn’t love in the hope that he may at least take her somewhere better. The housewife has nothing to look forward to other than the possibility of an affair with Martin, who has taken a job as a delivery clerk in Cuda’s grocery store. Martin's fantasies (or perhaps memories) are shot in black and white and have him dressed in elegant 19th century clothes, chasing beautiful women in flowing nightdresses or chased in turn by torch-wielding mobs. His reality is dingy buildings, filthy streets, ugly murders, and flights from the police. 

The horror scenes here are unusually effective; in part because they’re filmed in an almost documentary-style with the camera staying on the struggling victim long after most films would have cut away or opted for a sudden gory resolution. There’s also a realism to it all which again makes it all the more unpleasant. Zombies don’t really exist and nor do vampires of course, but violent sociopaths with delusions do and that may be all that Martin is. There’s a squalor here that contrasts with the romance of Martin’s dreams or the complex architecture of Cuda’s beliefs. 

The performances are solid. Amplas is convincingly pathetic as Martin, at times evoking real pity showing again what exactly it is Martin does to people and how horrible it is. Maazel is on fine form as Cuda, stubbornly sticking to his beliefs, despite the evident fact that Martin is unaffected by sunlight, crucifixes, priests or garlic (he even bites a clove at one point, to show Cuda there’s no magic). 

Forrest convinces as the cousin who wants to help Martin, but not enough to really go out of her way for him. Nadeau is persuasive as a housewife trapped in a loveless marriage and bored beyond endurance. These four central-performances are the heart of the film, each a study in delusion or desperation. 

Romero never did another film quite like Martin. That’s a great shame because it is very good. It’s rare for a horror film to actually make uncomfortable viewing, but at times Martin is just that. The ambiguity as to what Martin actually is denies the viewer any reassuring answers, and there’s a banal pointlessness to it all which again makes it in places a difficult watch. People die in fear and pain. Those who live don’t enjoy it much. If anything beyond psychopathy is going on it’s just some hereditary condition, and there’s no romance to that. 

Martin is a defiantly unromantic film. It’s the antithesis of the vampire as glamorous creature of the night. Here, far from being a magnetic seducer, Martin has to drug women to sleep with them. When awake he can barely answer their questions. He’s no prince of the night; he’s just an inadequate who likes to kill women. Against that, whether he’s 84 or not is almost irrelevant. 

Second Sight 4K restoration supervised and approved by DOP Michael Gornick. 

Disc extras: 

  • Taste The Blood Of Martin: new feature-length documentary, including location tour
  • Scoring The Shadows: new interview with composer Donald Rubinstein
  • Making Martin: A Recounting
  • Commentary by George A. Romero, John Amplas, and Tom Savini
  • Commentary by Kat Ellinger
  • Commentary by Travis Crawford
  • ‘J Roy - New And Used Furniture’: short film by Tony Buba
  • Trailers and TV adverts